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Trends & Skills — Global labour trends and skills, the Georgian view
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Trends & Skills

Global labour trends and skills — the Georgian view

The ILO's flagship reports set the global benchmark for the world of work. GILS translates their findings to Georgia: each Georgia Edition sets the ILO's results beside Georgian data, explains the differences and draws out the policy implications.

Georgia Editions

Employment and Social Trends 2026: Georgia Edition

How Georgia compares with the ILO's global picture: unemployment, the jobs gap, women, youth and informality.

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Lifelong Learning and Skills: Georgia Edition

The ILO's 2026 skills report applied to Georgia: vocational reform, adult learning, mismatch and the apprenticeship standard (R208).

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AI, Skills and Young Workers in Georgia

What the ILO's evidence says about AI — and what it means for young Georgians entering work.

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Georgia at a glance against the ILO's global indicators

IndicatorWorld (ILO, 2026)Georgia
Unemployment rate4.9%8.2% (2025, ILO-harmonised) · ILOSTAT; national rate 13.9% · Geostat
Broad underutilisationJobs gap of 408 millionLU4 28.8% (2024) · Geostat via PMCG
Youth unemployment12.4%23.7% (2025, ILO-harmonised) · ILOSTAT
Youth NEET rate20%15.3% (2025, ILO-harmonised) · ILOSTAT
Women's labour force participation gap with men24.2% less likelyAbout 33% less likely (2025) · GILS calculation from Geostat
Informal employment2.1 billion workers37.1% of employment (2022) · ILO WP 159

World figures: ILO, Employment and Social Trends 2026 (DOI 10.54394/AHRT2681). Georgian unemployment, youth unemployment and NEET figures are ILO-harmonised estimates (ILOSTAT) so that they are comparable with the world figures; Geostat's national rates use national methodology and are higher.

Skills and lifelong learning in Georgia

  • Skills mismatch: 27% of prime-age and 36% of young workers are overeducated (IMF, 2026). Analysis →
  • Vocational education: the 2018 Law on Vocational Education introduced work-based and dual learning; adult access remains limited (ETF, 2024).
  • Standards: Georgia ratified ILO Convention No. 142 on Human Resources Development in 1993; the 2023 Quality Apprenticeships Recommendation (No. 208) is a benchmark for reform.
  • Youth: youth unemployment and participation · young people not in employment, education or training

ILO sources

Employment and Social Trends 2026

ILO World of Work series, 14 January 2026.

ILO report ↗

Lifelong learning and skills for the future

ILO World of Work series, May 2026.

ILO report ↗

Skills and lifelong learning

ILO topic portal: standards, publications and initiatives.

ILO portal ↗

World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2025

Previous edition of the ILO's annual trends report (archive).

ILO report ↗

ILO publications issued from May 2023 onwards may be reused with the ILO cited as the source. GILS Georgia Editions are independent analyses and are not endorsed by the ILO.

Training

GILS certificate courses are offered separately, with GMJ Academy. See Certificate Courses.

Read the Trends 2026 Georgia EditionLabour Market Observatory